(2 Corinthians 5)
“We are Christ’s
Ambassadors”
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER
1) To understand the basis for Paul's hope
despite his suffering
2) To see what motivated Paul in his work as a
minister
3) To appreciate the gospel as a "ministry
of reconciliation"
SUMMARY
As Paul continues describing the nature of his
ministry, he explains
why he remains "hopeful" in spite of
his suffering. He knows that
should his "earthly house" be
destroyed, there is a "house not made
with hands" that God has prepared for
him. For this he longs, being
confident because God has already given the
Spirit as a guarantee. So
while he must walk by faith, and not by sight,
he makes it his aim to
be pleasing to the Lord, before Whom he knows he
will one day stand to
give an account (1-10).
Paul then describes his "devotion" as
it pertains to his ministry.
Motivated by his knowledge of the terror of the
Lord, he persuades men.
He endeavors to serve God and his brethren in
such a way that the
Corinthians will be able to provide a defense to
those who judge only
by appearance.
Throughout it all, it is the love of Christ which
constrains Paul to live no longer for himself
but for the Lord. Unlike
his detractors, he no longer judges people based
upon appearances, for
he knows that if one is in Christ, he is a new
creation (11-17).
Finally, Paul depicts the work of God in Christ
as one in which God is
reconciling the world to Himself. Paul's own role is that of an
"ambassador for Christ", who has been
entrusted with the "ministry of
reconciliation" so he might implore people
on God's behalf that they be
reconciled to God (18-21).
2 Corinthians 5:1-21
“For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a
building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 2For in
this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is
from heaven: 3If so
be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. 4For we
that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened:
not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be
swallowed up of life. 5Now he
that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the
earnest of the Spirit.
6Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst
we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: 7(For we
walk by faith, not by sight:) 8We are
confident, I say, and
willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. 9Wherefore
we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. 10For we
must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive
the things done in his body, according to that he hath done,
whether it be good or bad.
11Knowing
therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest
unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences. 12For we
commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our
behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and
not in heart. 13For
whether we be beside ourselves, it
is to God: or whether we be
sober, it is for your cause. 14For the
love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for
all, then were all dead: 15And that he died for all, that they which live
should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them,
and rose again.
16Wherefore
henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ
after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more. 17Therefore
if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed
away; behold, all things are become new. 18And all
things are of God, who hath reconciled us to
himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation; 19To wit,
that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their
trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
20Now
then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to
God. 21For he
hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we
might be made the righteousness of God in him.”
OUTLINE
I. THE "HOPEFUL" NATURE OF PAUL'S
MINISTRY (1-10)
A. THE PROMISE OF A "BUILDING" FROM
GOD (1-5)
1. A house not made with hands, to replace the
"earthly tent" (1)
2. In this "earthly tent" we groan (2-4)
a. Earnestly desiring to be clothed with the
habitation from
heaven (2)
b. So as not to found "naked", and
that mortality may be
swallowed up by life (3-4)
3. God has prepared us for this very thing, and
has given the
Spirit as a guarantee (5)
B. WHAT THIS PROMISE PRODUCES IN PAUL (6-10)
1. Confidence... (6-8)
a. Knowing that at home in the body means
absence from the
Lord, necessitating walking by faith and not by
sight (6-7)
b. Preferring to be absent from the body and
present with the
Lord (8)
2. An aim to be well pleasing to Christ (9-10)
a. Whether present or absent (9)
b. For we must all be judged by Christ (10)
II. THE "DEVOTED" NATURE OF PAUL'S
MINISTRY (11-17)
A. MOTIVATED BY THE FEAR OF THE LORD (11-13)
1. Knowing the terror of the Lord, he persuades
men (11a)
2. He is aware both God and they know him well (11b)
3. His desire is to so live in service to God
and them (no matter
what some may think of him) that they may find
reason to glory
in him (12-13)
B. MOTIVATED BY THE LOVE OF CHRIST (14-17)
1. Constrained by the love of Christ who died
for all, he now
lives for Him (14-15)
2. He ceases to make superficial judgments based
upon appearance,
even as he had once done with Christ (16)
3. For one in Christ is a new creation, and all
things have
become new (17)
III. THE "RECONCILING" NATURE OF
PAUL'S MINISTRY (18-21)
A. PAUL HAS BEEN GIVEN A MINISTRY OF
RECONCILIATION (18-19)
1. He himself has been reconciled to God through
Jesus Christ
(18a)
2. God has given him the ministry of
reconciliation (18b-19)
a. The reconciliation of the world is actually
God's work in
Christ (19a)
b. The "word of reconciliation" has
been committed to Paul
(19b)
B. PAUL PLEADS WITH THEM TO BE RECONCILED TO GOD
(20-21)
1. As ambassadors of Christ, pleading for God
and on Christ's
behalf (20)
2. For Christ became sin for us, that we might
become the
righteousness of God in Him (21)